Electric eel
Electrophorus electricus
The electric eel is an electric fish, and the only species in its genus
It lives in fresh water
It is not an eel, but rather a knifefish
They normally grow to about 2 m in length, and 20 kg in weight
They are the largest species of the Gymnotiformes
The electric eel is capable of generating powerful electric shocks of up to 860 volts
Three abdominal pairs of organs that produce electricity: the main organ, the Hunter's organ, and the Sach's organ
These organs are made of electrocytes
The electric eel the ability to generate two types of electric organ discharges:
Low voltage and high voltage
This generation of low and high voltage is used for hunting, self-defense and communicating with fellow eels
The electric eel has a well developed sense of hearing
It has a vascularized respiratory organ in its oral cavity
Electric eels must rise to the surface every 10 minutes or so to inhale
before returning to the bottom again
Nearly 80% of the oxygen used by the fish is retrieved in this way
Extra:
A male electric eel makes a nest from his saliva into which the female lays her eggs
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