dinsdag 21 november 2017

Neon notes

Neon has atomic number 10 and the symbol Ne.

A neon atom exists out of 10 electrons, 10 protons and 10 neutrons.

And neon is a noble gas.

Neon is the second lightest inert gas.

Neon is a colourless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions.

The compounds of neon include ionic molecules.
Molecules held together by van der Waals forces and clathrates.

Neon has three stable isotopes.
20Ne, 21Ne and 22Ne.
21Ne and 22Ne are partly primordial and partly nucleogenic.

Neon is extracted by the fractional distillation of liquid air.

Uses:
 Neon is used in some plasma tubes.
 Neon is used in vacuum discharge tubes and it glows reddish-orange.
 Neon is used in refrigerant applications.
 Neon-helium lasers.

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